Short History of Network Marketing
Anybody heard of Amway, Shaklee, Mary Kay, ACN, NSF, Amsoil,
Immunotec, or Trivita?
My short history of network
marketing starts with one observation that initiated an industry: Carl F. Rehnborg, a
salesperson for Colgate in China between 1915 and 1927, noticed that there was a big difference
between the poor health of the urban population and the good health of those living in the countryside. He
eventually decided that the diet was the major cause of this health and wellness difference. This led him to
study the relationship between nutrition and health which led him to discover plant based substances critical
to the human diet. After returning to the USA in 1927, he continued to study and do research until he came up
with the world's first Multi Vitamin (Double X ) which contained every single mineral and vitamin needed for
health and wellness.
This was
revolutionary at the time since the vast majority of people had no idea they needed a vitamin
let alone that a vitamin pill existed. He created a company called the California Vitamin Company which
subsequently changed its name to Nutrilite in 1939. This was the first real
network marketing company and it still exists today.
Sales were brisk even though the product
was not sold in pharmacies or supermarket but directly to consumers through Nutrilite's own sales force which
actuall created the network marketing business model as it grew. Sales continued to climb requiring very
intensive and on going training of the sales staff. It became apparent that some of the best sales people were
actually customers who loved the product so much they could not help but talk about it. Discussions about where
this customers could somehow benet led to a new business model based on a network of customers.
Thus, the second revolutionary concept emerged. Why not let the sales people recruit other salespeople and customers to help grow the
business? And here's the real secret: they would earn an override or residual income on people they recruit similar
to what insurance salesmen receive for selling a policy. This is the secret to the incredible lifestyle you can
have when you use the network marketing business model. Two young men picked up on this idea and signed on as Nutrilite
distributors. One was Dick DeVos and the other was Jay Van Andel, 2 high school buddies who were looking
for a new opportunity. They had tried a flight training school and yachting. They almost drowned when the
boat sunk under them but they lived to prosper.
The pair liked their health and wellness product but found it a little
hard to explain to people. So they got together to plan a new strategy: they wanted something their growing
distributor force could sell without any long winded explanation and a product that every body was already
using. They came up with soap and the rest is history. Amway was formed and now is the largest direct
sales company in the world with sales around $6 billion. Some people have a negative view towards Amway
or Amway Global (Quixtar) as it is now known but what most people object to are the marketing
strategies of a few major distributors which really has nothing to do with Amway, the company. They must be
doing something right. Amway subsequently purchased Nutrilite which still is a separate company and still
receiving accolades for its role in nutrition.
At about the same time Amway was formed (1950's) Dr Shaklee founded
Shaklee and Mary Kay founded you know.(pink cadillacs). In 1965, Adelle Davis wrote the groundbreaking
book "Let's Get Well" which focused on nutritional healing. This booked fostered the development of the
early health food stores such as the Big Carrot which is still located on The Danforth in
Toronto.
One of the most notable scientists and political figures of the 1960's
and 70's, Dr Linus Pauling received two Nobel prices--on for chemistry and one for peace. He was a real 6o's
style anti war protester who was not afraid to ruffle feathers at the US State Department. In the 1970's,
while in his sixties, he began to focus on the curative efects of Vitimin C. Publishing a book in 1970,
called the "Vitamin C and the Common Cold", he again caused quite an uproar in the medical community because
he had suggested a vitamin might work.
In the late 1970s, Dr. Alfred Libby, renowned
authority on therapeutic nutrition and longtime associate of Nobel Prize Laureate, Dr. Linus Pauling, began to
explore an alternative delivery system for Vitamin B-12. The goal was to bypass the stomach where this essential
nutrient is not easily absorbed. Subsequent studies proved that his patent sublingual method worked extremely well
allowing absorption into the bloodstream.
Dr. Libby closely followed B Vitamin research
throughout his lifetime—with special attention to the work of Dr. Kilmer McCully, who pioneered a B
Vitamin/Homocysteine theory in the 1960s. Dr. McCully theorized and later proved, that homocysteine, a toxic amino
acid, was the culprit in a large percentage of heart disease cases. Both Dr. McCully and Dr. Libby knew that B
Vitamins—specifically B-12, B-6 and folic acid—detoxified homocysteine and helped prevent heart disease. By the
1990s researchers began to uncover homocysteine’s link to other killers—stroke, diabetes and Alzheimer’s, among
others. As a result of this research, Dr. Libby took a new look at his patented Sublingual B-12, and added the
perfect homocysteine-fighting proportions of B-6 and folic acid. It became the foundation for a new company called
Trivita.
In the mid 1970's,
Dr Gustavo Bounous was just beginning 20 years of
research on whey protein isolate (immunocal)that would form the cornerstone of Immunotec founded in 1997. This
product now has method of use patents for AIDS and Cancer treatments. Dr Bounous deserves to win the Nobel Prize
for Medicine and maybe he will one day.
It's a long way from the
development of the first multi vitamin in the 30's to the discovery of a product that raises glutathione in the
90's. Who knows if these kinds of products would ever have seen the light of day without direct sales
organizations. Besides playing a major role in launching
the "the health and wellness food industry", the direct selling industry also played a major role when
the telephone industry was deregulated in the USA in the 1980's. Companies like MCI took off like a rocket thanks
to direct sales companies. Since then companies like ACN and Excel have continued to play a major role in the
communications industry.
In the 1990's a company called NSF did an awful lot to change
people's opinion of the water they were drinking from their own tap. This campaign was continued by Amway and
Shaklee. Now it's hard to listen to the radio without hearing an ad for filtered water of some kind. Little
did they realize that the now common plastic water bottle would become such a burden in our
dumps.
At about the same time Amsoil invented synthetic motor oil. Totally
revolutionary back then but synthetic oil is now sold everywhere. I use it my trucks and they can go 20,ooo
km between oil changes which saves me downtime and maintenance costs.
You will find numerous examples of direct sales/network
marketing companies creating new and revolutionary products. That's why people get excited and
want to share the good news with the people they know--usually their friends and
family---sometimes--often--they get too excited and turn them off rather than turn them on. Some people just
don't know when to stop talking.
The Bottom line: While the products are extremely important, its the change that
goes on inside the people that is truly remarkable: the key ingredient that makes this business
exciting is that people get to dream again. Goals and dreams that have conveniently forgotten can be
resurrected from the graves of quiet desperation. Now individuals have a way to get their dreams, a way
to change their life for the better. This is by far the most important gift this home business gives to people.
Baby Boomers have embraced this concept with both arms.
But just be sure you join the company that's best for you and one that
is reputable and honest in their business dealings. You don't want your dreams stolen by some
charlatan. This industry has its share of unscrupulous people just the same as any other business.
It's not perfect but it's one of the few chances people really have to make a truly significant difference in
their lives.
There's
lots more information and it doesn't cost you
anything to find out.
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